(1998骞�鏈�鏃�/span>鍗板彂1999骞�鏈�8鏃�/span>妗ｅ彂(1999)2鍙锋枃淇敼)

绗竴绔�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">  鎬�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">   鍒�/span>

銆��绗竴鏉�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">  涓鸿鑼冨浗鏈変紒涓氬湪璧勪骇涓庝骇鏉冨彉鍔ㄤ腑鐨勬。妗堝缃涓猴紝闃叉鍥芥湁璧勪骇鍜屾。妗堢殑娴佸け锛屾牴鎹�涓崕浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥芥。妗堟硶銆嬪拰鏈夊叧娉曞緥銆佹硶瑙勭殑瑙勫畾锛屽埗瀹氭湰鍔炴硶銆�/span>

銆��绗簩鏉�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">  鏈姙娉曢�鐢ㄤ簬鍥芥湁浼佷笟鍏煎苟銆佺牬浜с�鍑哄敭銆佽偂浠芥敼閫犮�鑲′唤鍚堜綔鍒跺拰涓庡鍟嗗悎璧勩�鍚堜綔缁忚惀浠ュ強瀹炶鎵垮寘銆佺璧佺瓑鍏朵粬璧勪骇涓庝骇鏉冨彉鍔ㄧ殑妗ｆ澶勭疆宸ヤ綔銆�/span>

銆��绗笁鏉�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">  鍥芥湁浼佷笟妗ｆ鏄浗鏈変紒涓氬叏閮ㄦ椿鍔ㄧ殑鐪熷疄璁板綍鍜屽疂璐佃储瀵岋紝鏄紒涓氳祫浜х殑渚濇嵁鍜�/span>鍑瘉锛屽睘鍥藉鎵�湁銆傚浗鏈変紒涓氬湪璧勪骇涓庝骇鏉冨彉鍔ㄤ腑搴斿綋鍋氬ソ妗ｆ澶勭疆宸ヤ綔锛岀‘淇濆叾瀹屾暣涓庡畨鍏ㄣ�

銆��绗洓鏉�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">  鍥芥湁浼佷笟璧勪骇涓庝骇鏉冨彉鍔ㄦ。妗堝缃閬靛惊涓嬪垪鍘熷垯锛�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">(涓�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">)缁存姢鍥藉瀹夊叏鍜屽浗瀹跺埄鐩婏紝淇濆畧鍥藉鏈哄瘑鍜屼紒涓氬晢涓氱瀵嗭紝闃叉妗ｆ鏁ｅけ锛�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">(浜�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">)鍖哄埆鎯呭喌锛屼緷娉曘�鍚堢悊澶勭疆锛�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">(涓�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">)缁存姢妗ｆ鐨勫畨鍏紝渚夸簬鏈夊叧鏂归潰瀵规。妗堢殑鍒╃敤锛�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">(鍥�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">)鏈夊埄浜庝紒涓氫繚鎸佺粡钀ョ鐞嗙殑杩炵画鎬с�

绗簩绔�妗ｆ澶勭疆鐨勭粍缁囧伐浣�/span>

銆��绗簲鏉�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">  鍥芥湁浼佷笟璧勪骇涓庝骇鏉冨彉鍔ㄦ。妗堝缃伐浣滄槸鍥芥湁浼佷笟璧勪骇涓庝骇鏉冨彉鍔ㄥ伐浣滅殑涓�」閲嶈鍐呭銆傚簲鍒楀叆鍏惰绋嬶紝骞跺悓姝ヨ繘琛屻�

?  绗叚鏉�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">  鍚勭骇妗ｆ琛屾斂绠＄悊閮ㄩ棬锛屼細鍚屾斂搴滅患鍚堢粡娴庣鐞嗛儴闂ㄥ拰鍥芥湁璧勪骇绠＄悊閮ㄩ棬鍔犲己瀵瑰浗鏈変紒涓氳祫浜т笌浜ф潈鍙樺姩妗ｆ澶勭疆宸ヤ綔鐨勭粍缁囧崗璋冿紝鐩戠潱鍜屾寚瀵笺�鍚勮涓氫富绠￠儴闂ㄥ崗鍚屽悇绾ф。妗堣鏀跨鐞嗛儴闂ㄥ仛濂芥湰琛屼笟銆佹湰绯荤粺鐨勫浗鏈変紒涓氳祫浜т笌浜ф潈鍙樺姩妗ｆ澶勭疆宸ヤ綔鐨勭粍缁囧崗璋冿紝鐩戠潱鍜屾寚瀵笺�浼佷笟涓荤閮ㄩ棬璐熻矗鍥芥湁浼佷笟璧勪骇涓庝骇鏉冨彉鍔ㄦ。妗堝缃伐浣滅殑缁勭粐绠＄悊銆傝祫浜т笌浜ф潈鍙樺姩鐨勫浗鏈変紒涓氾紝鎸夐毝灞炲叧绯诲強鏃舵姤鍛婁紒涓氫富绠￠儴闂ㄥ拰褰撳湴妗ｆ琛屾斂绠＄悊閮ㄩ棬锛岀敵璇锋。妗堝缃簨瀹溿�

銆��绗竷鏉�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">  璧勪骇涓庝骇鏉冨彉鍔ㄧ殑鍥芥湁浼佷笟锛屾垚绔嬩紒涓氭。妗堝缃伐浣滀笓闂ㄧ粍缁囥�鐢变紒涓氬垎绠℃。妗堝伐浣滈瀵间汉銆佹竻绠楁満鏋勬湁鍏充汉鍛樸�浼佷笟涓荤閮ㄩ棬妗ｆ宸ヤ綔璐熻矗浜哄拰浼佷笟妗ｆ閮ㄩ棬璐熻矗浜虹粍鎴愶紝鍦ㄤ紒涓氳祫浜ф竻绠楃粍缁囨垨鍏朵粬璐熻矗浼佷笟璧勪骇涓庝骇鏉冨彉鍔ㄧ粍缁囩殑棰嗗涓嬶紝璐熻矗妗ｆ澶勭疆宸ヤ綔锛岀爺绌跺鐞嗘湁鍏抽噸澶ч棶棰樸�

?  绗叓鏉�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">  妗ｆ閮ㄩ棬璐熻矗妗ｆ澶勭疆鍏蜂綋宸ヤ綔锛�/span>

銆��(涓�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">)鏀堕泦銆佹暣鐞嗐�缁熻銆佷繚绠′紒涓氬湪鍚勯」娲诲姩涓舰鎴愮殑妗ｆ锛屾竻鐐瑰簱瀛樸�

銆��(浜�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">)鎸夋湁鍏宠瀹氬仛濂芥。妗堢暀瀛樹笌閿�瘉鐨勯壌瀹氬伐浣溿�閴村畾宸ヤ綔鐢变紒涓氭湁鍏宠礋璐ｄ汉鍜屼紒涓氳祫浜ф竻绠楁満鏋勮礋璐ｄ汉銆佷富瑕佷笟鍔￠儴闂ㄨ礋璐ｄ汉鍜屾。妗堥儴闂ㄨ礋璐ｄ汉绛夌粍鎴愮殑閴村畾灏忕粍涓绘寔锛屽妗ｆ杩涜鐩存帴閴村畾銆傚鎷熼攢姣佺殑妗ｆ閫犲叿娓呭唽锛岀粡浼佷笟棰嗗浜哄拰浼佷笟璧勪骇娓呯畻鏈烘瀯璐熻矗浜哄鏍革紝浼佷笟涓荤閮ㄩ棬鎵瑰噯锛屽苟鍚戞墍鍦ㄥ湴鍚岀骇妗ｆ琛屾斂绠＄悊閮ㄩ棬澶囨鍚庯紝鏂瑰彲閿�瘉銆傞攢姣佹。妗堥渶浜屼汉浠ヤ笂鐩戠潱閿�瘉锛屽苟鍦ㄩ攢姣佹竻鍐屼笂绛惧瓧銆傞攢姣佹竻鍐屾案涔呬繚瀛樸�

銆��(涓�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">)鎸夌収妗ｆ鐨勫幓鍚戝垎鍒紪鍒剁Щ浜ゅ拰瀵勫瓨妗ｆ鐨勭洰褰曘�

銆��(鍥�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">)鍋氬ソ璧勪骇涓庝骇鏉冨彉鍔ㄤ腑褰㈡垚鐨勬枃浠舵潗鏂欑殑鏀堕泦銆佹暣鐞嗐�褰掓。鍜岀Щ浜ゅ伐浣溿�

銆��绗節鏉�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">  妗ｆ绉讳氦鍜屽瘎瀛樼殑鐩綍锛岀敱浜ゆ帴鏂瑰拰浼佷笟妗ｆ澶勭疆宸ヤ綔灏忕粍璐熻矗浜虹瀛楋紝鍒嗗埆淇�/span>瀛樺湪浜ゆ帴鏂瑰拰浼佷笟涓荤閮ㄩ棬鍙婃墍鍦ㄥ湴妗ｆ琛屾斂绠＄悊閮ㄩ棬锛屽叿鏈夊悓绛夋晥鍔涖�

銆��绗崄鏉�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">  妗ｆ澶勭疆宸ヤ綔缁撴潫鍓嶏紝妗ｆ搴撴埧銆佽澶囥�瑁呭叿鍙婂繀瑕佺殑鍔炲叕鐢ㄥ叿绛夛紝涓嶅緱鎸仛浠�/span>鐢ㄣ�

銆��绗崄涓�潯  鍥芥湁浼佷笟璧勪骇涓庝骇鏉冨彉鍔ㄨ繃绋嬩腑锛屾。妗堢殑鏁寸悊銆侀壌瀹氥�绉讳氦銆佸瘎瀛樼瓑宸ヤ綔鎵�渶璐圭敤锛岀敱鍘熶紒涓氭垨鎺ユ敹鍗曚綅鏀粯锛岀牬浜т紒涓氱敱鐮翠骇璐圭敤涓敮浠樸�闇�鍚戝湴鏂瑰浗瀹舵。妗堥瀵勫瓨妗ｆ鐨勶紝鐢卞師浼佷笟鏀粯銆佺牬浜т紒涓氱敱鐮翠骇璐圭敤涓敮浠樹竴娆℃�瀵勫瓨淇濈璐广�

绗笁绔�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">  妗ｆ鐨勫綊灞炲拰娴佸悜

銆��绗崄浜屾潯  鍥芥湁浼佷笟璧勪骇涓庝骇鏉冨彉鍔ㄦ。妗堢殑澶勭疆锛屽師鍒欎笂鍒嗙被杩涜锛�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">(涓�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">)鍩哄缓妗ｆ銆佽澶囦华鍣ㄦ。妗堥殢鍏跺疄浣撳綊灞烇紱(浜�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">)浜у搧銆佺鎶�。妗�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">(鍏朵腑鍚笓鍒┿�鍟嗘爣銆佷笓鏈夋妧鏈瓑妗ｆ)鎸夋湁鍏虫斂绛栨硶瑙勫姙鐞嗭紝娌℃湁瑙勫畾鐨勭敱鍙屾柟鍟嗗畾澶勭悊锛�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px"> (涓�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">)浼氳妗ｆ鎸夎储鏀块儴銆佸浗瀹舵。妗堝眬銆婁細璁℃。妗堢鐞嗗姙娉曘�鎵ц锛涙硶寰嬨�琛屾斂娉曡鏈夌壒娈婅瀹氱殑锛屼緷鐓ф硶寰嬨�琛屾斂娉曡鐨勮瀹氬鐞嗭紱?(鍥�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">)鐢熶骇鎶�湳绠＄悊銆佺粡钀ョ鐞嗘。妗堢敱鍙屾柟鍟嗗畾锛屽彲绉讳氦鎺ユ敹鏂癸紝浜﹀彲闅忓厷缇ゅ伐浣溿�琛屾斂绠＄悊妗ｆ绉讳氦浼佷笟涓荤閮ㄩ棬鎴栧瘎瀛樻墍鍦ㄥ湴鍥藉妗ｆ棣�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">.

?銆�鍗佷笁鏉�span lang="EN-US" style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px">  鍥芥湁浼佷笟涔嬮棿鍏煎苟鐨勶紝琚吋骞朵紒涓氱殑妗ｆ褰掑睘浜庡吋骞朵紒涓氭垨鏂拌缃殑浼佷笟锛岀敱鍏煎苟鏂圭粺涓�鐞嗭紝鍗曠嫭淇濆瓨銆傚浗鏈変紒涓氫笌鍥芥湁浼佷笟鍚堝苟锛屽叾妗ｆ澶勭疆鎸夊浗鏈変紒涓氫箣闂村吋骞剁殑妗ｆ澶勭悊鍔炴硶鍔炵悊銆�/span>

銆��绗崄鍥涙潯  鍥芥湁浼佷笟琚泦浣撱�绉佽惀鍜屼腑澶栧悎璧勩�鍚堜綔绛夐潪鍥芥湁浼佷笟鍏煎苟鐨勶紝鍏跺厷缇ゅ伐浣溿�琛屾斂绠＄悊銆佺敓浜ф妧鏈鐞嗐�缁忚惀绠＄悊绫绘。妗堟寜闅跺睘鍏崇郴绉讳氦浼佷笟涓荤閮ㄩ棬鎴栧瘎瀛樻墍鍦ㄥ湴鍥藉妗ｆ棣嗭紝涔熷彲鐢变紒涓氫富绠￠儴闂ㄦ垨鎵�湪鍦版。妗堣鏀跨鐞嗛儴闂ㄦ寚瀹氭湁鍏崇殑浼佷笟浠ｄ负淇濈銆傚叾浣欐。妗堟寜鏈姙娉曠鍗佷簩鏉¤瀹氬姙鐞嗐�

銆��绗崄浜旀潯  鍐涘伐浼佷笟琚潪鍐涘伐浼佷笟鍏煎苟锛屽睘鍥藉鏈哄瘑鐨勬。妗堬紝鐢卞叾琛屼笟涓荤閮ㄩ棬鍐冲畾鍏跺綊灞炪�鍏朵綑妗ｆ鎸夋湰鍔炴硶绗崄浜屾潯瑙勫畾鍔炵悊銆�/span>

銆��绗崄鍏潯  鍥芥湁浼佷笟渚濇硶瀹炶鐮翠骇鐨勶紝鍏舵。妗堢殑澶勭疆鍘熷垯涓婃寜鏈姙娉曠鍗佷簩鏉¤瀹氬姙鐞嗐�鏆傛棤鍘诲鐨勬。妗堬紝绉讳氦浼佷笟涓荤閮ㄩ棬鎴栨墍鍦ㄥ湴鍥藉妗ｆ棣嗐�  鍥芥湁浼佷笟瀹炶鑲′唤鍚堜綔鍒剁殑锛屽叾妗ｆ鍘熷垯涓婄敱鏀瑰埗鍚庢柊璁剧珛鐨勪紒涓氱鐞嗭紝涔熷彲鍚戜紒涓氫富绠￠儴闂ㄦ垨鎵�湪鍦板浗瀹舵。妗堥绉讳氦銆�/span>

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